Banglar Yahudi razakar Saidi

71-Gi ivRvKvi, AvR‡Ki MYZš¿x Rgv‡qZx gI`y`xi †bZv†`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`x
1971-G ivRvKvi evwnbxi m`m¨ I Rgv‡q‡Z gI`y`xi †K›`«xq †bZv, Lybx, jy‡Uiv, al©K, mv‡eK Ggwc †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`x wc‡ivRcyi-1 Avm‡b 9g msm` wbe©vP‡bI Pvi`jxq †RvU cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡i Pig N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi wei“‡× i‡q‡Q m^vaxbZv hy‡× we‡ivwaZvi mywbw`©ó ¸i“Zi Awf‡hvM|
GQvov weMZ †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j MWdv`v‡i cwiYZ n‡qwQj †m| †Rv‡Ui 5 eQ‡ii kvmbvg‡j mvC`x I Zvi K¨vWvi evwnbxi wnsmvZ¥K ZrciZvq GjvKvi cÖwZc‡¶i ivRbxwZK, wk¶K, mvsevw`K †KDB †invB cvqwb e‡j Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| ¶gZvi †jv‡f Giv Bmjvg‡K Aegvbbv Ki‡Z GgbwK K…ò I iv‡gi c~Rvwi n‡ZI j¾v †eva K‡iwb|
K…ò I iv‡gi c~Rvix w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi gyiZv` mvC`x Ii‡d evsjvi Bû`x
31†k gvP©-2006 Cmvqx ˆ`wbK RbKÉ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ Le‡i ejv nq, Ôwc‡ivRcyi-1 Avm‡bi Ggwc I Rvgv‡Zi msm`xq `‡ji Dc‡bZv gvI. †` †nv mvC`x wn›`y‡`i ivgK…ò Avkª‡g GK Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb KiZt Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡i| Av‡jvPbvKv‡j mvC`x e‡j, ÒK…ò I ivg‡K kª×v Kwi|Ó
Ôˆ`wbK mgKvjÕ-G ÔmvC`xi aY©vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖ_g cvZvq †QvÆ GKwU Lei AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Qvcv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôwc‡ivRcyi-1 Avm‡bi mvsm` I Rvgv‡Zi msm`xq `‡ji †bZv gvIjvbv †` †nv mvC`x AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b wn›`y m¤úª`v‡qi †fvU Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ gw›`i-Avkª‡g aY©v w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| eyaevi wc‡ivRcyi †cŠi GjvKvi Nygywiqv wewcb Puv` VvKz‡ii 143Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx I gZzqv m‡¤§j‡b mvC`x Dcw¯’Z †_‡K e³e¨ iv‡L Ges Avkª‡g 50 nvRvi UvKv Aby`v‡bi †NvlYv †`q| Gi wKQzw`b Av‡M †m cvwbm¤ú` cÖwZgš¿x †MŠZg PµeZ©x‡K m‡½ wb‡q wc‡ivRcyi ivgK…ò Avkªg, Kvjxevwo gw›`i, wewcb Puv` Avkªgmn wewfbœ Avkªg I gw›`‡i Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b wgwjZ nq|Ó (mgKvj, 21 GwcÖj-2006)
D‡j­L¨, mvC`x †h KZUzKz wn›`y ¯^v_©i¶K Zv wn›`yiv nv‡o nv‡o †Ui †c‡q‡Q| KviY †m Ô71-G A‡bK wn›`y‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, evwo-Ni jyU K‡i‡Q| ¶gZvq Avmvi c‡i AveviI †m msL¨vjNy‡`i Dc‡i wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q| A_P ayiÜi gybvwdK ivRvKvi w`Bj­¨v wn›`y‡`i `¦v‡i Øv‡i aY©v w`‡q Aby`v‡bi †NvlYv †`q †fvU evMv‡Z| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI Zvi †kl i¶v nqwb|

w`Bj­¨v ivRvKv‡ii gyw` †`vKvb`vi †_‡K jyUcv‡Ui gva¨‡g cuvP Znwej MVb K‡i abx nIqvi Kvwnbx:
wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi B›`yiKvbx _vbvi (eZ©gvb wRqvbMi Dc‡Rjv) evwjcvov BDwbq‡bi †Uckveywbqv MÖv‡gi BDmyd Avjx wmK`v‡ii †Q‡j †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb Ii‡d Ôw`Bj­¨v ivRvKviÕ 1971 mv‡ji m^vaxbZv hy‡×i AvM ch©š— wQj GKRb gyw` †`vKvb`vi| cv‡oinvU evRv‡i Zvi †QvU GKwU gyw` †`vKvb wQj| gyw` †`vKv‡bi cvkvcvwk ZLb †m Zvi fvqiv †gvRvnvi gwj­‡Ki mycvwi e¨emv †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zv| gyw³hy×B Zvi fvM¨ e`‡j †`q|
mv‡eK BDwc †Pqvig¨vb I cÖexY gyw³‡hv×v AvgRv` †nv‡mb MvRx Rvbvb, gyw³hy‡×i mgq †`jIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`x ¯’vbxq ivRvKvi I kvwš—KwgwUi †bZv `v‡bk †gvj­v, †gvQ‡jg gvIjvbv, Ave`yj Kwig, AvRvnvi ZvjyK`vi I †m‡K›`vi wmK`v‡ii AvbyK‚j¨ jvf K‡i Ges memgq Kuv‡a ivB‡dj wb‡q Pjv‡div Ki‡Zv| ˆZwi K‡iwQj wbR¯^ evwnbx Ges ÔcuvP ZnwejÕ bv‡g jywÉZ gvjvgvj ivLvi KwgwU|
Zvi Ôw`Bj­¨v evwnbxÕ †m mgq cv‡oinv‡Ui abvX¨ e¨emvqx‡`i evwoNi I †`vKvb jyUcvU K‡i| wn›`y‡`i Zz‡j †`q cvK evwnbxi nv‡Z| Õ71-Gi hy‡×i ci 19 wW‡m¤^i †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb GjvKv †_‡K cvwj‡q wM‡q Zvi fvqiv †gvRvnvi gwj­‡Ki mycvwi e¨emvi †gvKvg RqcyinvU †Rjvq AvkÖq †bq|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq †m GjvKvq Aci PviRb mn‡hvMx wb‡q ÔcuvP ZnwejÕ bv‡g GKwU msMVb M‡o †Zv‡j, hv‡`i cÖavb KvR wQj gyw³‡hv×v, gyw³hy‡×i mg_©K‡`i Nievwo †Rvic~e©K `Lj Ges Zv‡`i m¤úwË jyÉb Kiv| jyÉbK…Z Gme m¤ú` †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`x Mwbg‡Zi gvj AvL¨vwqZ K‡i wb‡R †fvM Ki‡Zv Ges cv‡oinvU e›`‡i wewµ K‡i e¨emv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zv|Ó
cv‡oinvU BDwbq‡bi gyw³‡hv×v msm` BDwbqb Kgv‡Ûi wgRvb GKvˇi mvC`xi ZrciZvi K_v D‡j­L K‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ô†`jIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`x m^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvK evwnbxi cÖZ¨¶ mn‡hvwMZvq wjß wQ‡jv| †m a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q cv‡oinvU e›`‡ii A‡b‡Ki Nievwo jyU K‡i‡Q I wb‡R gv_vq enb K‡i‡Q Ges g`b bv‡g GK e¨emvqxi evRv‡ii †`vKvbNi †f‡O Zvi wbR evwo‡Z wb‡q †M‡Q| †`jIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`x evRv‡ii wewfbœ g‡bvnwi I gyw` †`vKvb jyU K‡i jÂNv‡U †`vKvb w`‡qwQ‡jv| †`jIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`xi AcKg© I †`k‡`«vwnZvi K_v GjvKvq nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl AvRI fzj‡Z cv‡ibwbÕ (gvwmK wbcyY, AvM÷ 1987)|
cv‡oi nv‡Ui Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Avey wgqv, b~i“j Bmjvg Lvb, †ebxgvae mvnv, wec` mvnv, g`b mvnv cÖgy‡Li emZevwo, Mw`Ni, m¤úwË GB w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi gvI. mvC`x jyU K‡i †bq e‡j wZwb MYZ`š— Kwgkb‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
cv‡oinvU e›`‡ii gyw³‡hv×v i“ûj Avgxb bexb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, gyw³hy‡×i mgq w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x Ges Zvi mn‡hvMxiv wc‡ivRcy‡ii wbwLj cv‡ji evwo Zz‡j G‡b cv‡oinvU Rv‡g gmwR‡` Mwbg‡Zi gvj wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i| g`b eveyi evwo DwV‡q wb‡q w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi gvI. mvC`x Zvi k¦ïi evwo‡Z ¯’vcb K‡i|
i“ûj Avgxb Av‡iv Rvbvb, 1971 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K wZwb gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rb¨ †ikb msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡oinv‡U †M‡j †`‡Lb ¯’vbxq kvwš—KwgwU I ivRvKvi‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi 60-70 R‡bi GKwU `j cv‡oinvU e›`‡i jyUcvU K‡i‡Q| wc‡ivRcy‡ii kvwš—KwgwU I ivRvKvi †bZv‡`i g‡a¨ †mw`b cvwK¯—vwb †mbv `jwUi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jv w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi gvI. mvC`x, †mKv›`vi wkK`vi, gvIjvbv †gvm‡jn DwÏb, `v‡bk †gvj­v cÖgyL| G QvovI w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x‡K GKwU N‡ii AvmevecÎ jyU K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb cv‡oinvU e›`‡ii gyw³‡hv×v i“ûj Avgxb|

ag©e¨emvqx w`Bj­¨v ivRvKv‡ii ag©e¨emv I AvZ¥‡Mvcb _vKvi Kvwnbx:
Rqcyinv‡U AvZ¥‡Mvcb _vKvi mgq GK IqvR gvnwd‡j wba©vwiZ gvIjvbv bv Avmvq †`jIqvi †nvmvBb IqvR KwgwUi AbygwZ wb‡q †mLv‡b IqvR ïi“ K‡i| Gfv‡eB Zvi IqvR gvnwd‡ji bv‡g ag© e¨emv ïi“ nq| Gici †m ˆfie †Rjvmn †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i _v‡K Ges IqvR gvnwd‡ji e¨emv K‡i A_© DcvR©b ïi“ K‡i| A‡bK w`b †m AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b wQ‡jv|
Ôw`Bj­¨vÕivRvKvi mvC`xi e¨vcv‡i GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj I hy×vcivax‡`i m¤ú‡K© RvZxq MYZ`š— Kwgkb wi‡cv‡U© ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq GB Rgv‡q‡Z gI`y`x †bZv cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi wbR GjvKvq Avjev`i, Avjkvgm Ges ivRvKvi evwnbx MVb K‡i I Zv‡`i mivmwi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| 1971 mv‡j †m mivmwi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZv wQ‡jv bv, Z‡e Z_vKw_Z gvIjvbv wn‡m‡e †m Zvi m^vaxbZvwe‡ivax ZrciZv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| Zvi GjvKvq cvK †mbv‡`i mn‡hvMx evwnbx MVb K‡i cÖZ¨ÿ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e jyUZivR, wbh©vZb, AwMœms‡hvM, nZ¨v BZ¨vw` ZrciZv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q e‡j Zvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q, Ôw`Bj­¨vÕivRvKvi mC`x Õ71 mv‡ji 16 AvM÷ †Mvcvj ewYK bv‡g cv‡oinv‡Ui GK e¨emvqx‡K cvK ‡mbv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q| 6 wW‡m¤^i Ave`yj AvwRR bv‡g GKRb‡K nZ¨vi m‡½ cÖZ¨¶fv‡e RwoZ e‡jI Zvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj Rgv‡q‡Z gI`y`x †bZv mvC`x wewfbœ IqvR Zdwm‡ii bv‡g GL‡bv gyw³hy‡×i wei“‡× Ges evsjv‡`‡ki m^vaxbZv I ivóªwe‡ivax ZrciZv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q|
cweÎ a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q GKRb ÔgvIjvbvÕ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K cwiPq w`‡q mvC`xi AcK‡g©i bRxi ïay weMZ wbe©vP‡bB bq, 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgqI i‡q‡Q| Hmgq †m a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q wbR †Rjv wc‡ivRcy‡i gw³‡hv×v, gyw³hy‡×i mg_©K‡`imn wn›`y‡`i Nievwo, †`vKvbcvU, m¤ú`I jyU K‡i‡Q|
GB mvC`xi wei“‡× Ab¨Zg Awf‡hvM, cvK evwnbxi †fv‡Mi Rb¨ ejc~e©K †g‡q‡`i a‡i †m Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú cvVvZ|

†Rvic~e© evwo`Lj K‡i m¤£gniY I AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjvc cwiPvjbvq w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x:
RvZxq MYZ`š— Kwgkb wi‡cv‡U© Av‡iv ejv nq, Ôwc‡ivRcy‡ii A¨vW‡fv‡KU Ave`yi iv¾vK Lvb MYZ`š— Kwgkb‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb, mvC`x hy‡×i mgq cv‡oinvU e›`‡ii wec` mvnvi evwo †Rvic‚e©K `Lj K‡i Ges ZLb †m G evwo‡ZB _vK‡Zv| †m ILv‡b AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjvc cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zv| GjvKvq gyw³‡hv×v Ges Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i cvK †mbv‡`i Kv‡Q mieivn Ki‡Zv mvC`x| A¨vW‡fv‡KU iv¾vK Av‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, mvC`x wc‡ivRcy‡i cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i †fv‡Mi Rb¨ †Rvic‚e©K †g‡q‡`i a‡i G‡b Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú cvVv‡Zv|
cv‡oinvU e›`‡ii nwi mvay Ges wec` mvnvi evwo jyUcv‡Ui ci Zvi †g‡q‡`i Dci wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q mvC`x| weL¨vZ ZvjyK`vi evwo‡Z jyUZivR K‡i‡Q| IB evwo †_‡K 20-25 Rb gwnjv‡K a‡i G‡b cvK †mbv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q|

MYnZ¨vi biNvZK mvC`x:
cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi mn‡hvwMZvq gyw³hy‡×i mgq mvC`x cv‡oinvU e›`iwU Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv| †m wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K Zi“Y‡`i a‡i Avb‡Zv Ges Avjev`i evwnbx‡Z fwZ© n‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Zv| †KD Gi we‡ivwaZv A_ev AvcwË Ki‡j Zv‡K wbôzifv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv|Õ kvweÕi wk¶K †jLK Rvdi BKev‡ji wcZv dqRyi ingvb Avn‡g‡`i nZ¨vKv‡Ûi m‡½I †`jIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`x RwoZ wQ‡jv e‡j Zvi Kb¨v mywdqv nvq`vi Ges RvgvZv Avjx nvq`vi Lvb Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Rvbvb, †`jIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`xi mn‡hvwMZvq dqRyi ingvb Avn‡g`‡K cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv nZ¨v K‡i Ges nZ¨vi ciw`b mvC`xi evwnbx wc‡ivRcy‡i dqRyi ingvb Avn‡g‡`i evwo m¤ú~Y© jyU K‡i wb‡q hvq|
cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx‡K MYnZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡b cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Q mvC`x Ii‡d evsjvi Bû`x| wc‡ivRcy‡i gyw³hy‡×i mgq MYnZ¨v, wbh©vZb, jyUZivRmn bvbv hy×vciv‡ai Ab¨Zg †nvZv w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x Ii‡d evsjvi Bû`x| Zvi Gme AcK‡g©i eû bRxi I mv¶x Av‡Rv cvIqv hv‡e Zvi nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ I ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q †eu‡P _vKv wc‡ivRcy‡ii ¯^Rbnviv gvby‡li N‡i|
¯^vaxbZvi 37 eQi ci w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x Zvi NvZK, hy×vcivaxi †Pnviv †Mvcb K‡i a‡g©i bvg fvwO‡q cÖavbZ Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i AÁZvi my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q evi evi ¶gZvi gmb‡` emvi Ac‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| wc‡ivRcyi I bvwRicy‡ii hv‡`i eqm 30-35 eQ‡ii wb‡P Zviv w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`xi Avmj †Pnviv †P‡b bv e‡jB Zvi g‡Zv biNvZK cvi n‡q hvq wbe©vPbx ˆeZiYx|
GKvˇi gyw³hy‡×i mgq ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax I biNvZK mvC`x Ii‡d evsjvi Bû`xi `y®‹‡g©i wKQz weeiY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q ÔGKvˇii NvZK `vjvj I hy×vcivax‡`i m¤ú‡K© RvZxq MYZ`š— Kwgk‡bi wi‡cvU©Õ-G| IB wi‡cvU© n‡Z Rvbv hvqÑ
1971 mv‡j gyw³h‡×i mgq GB KzL¨vZ RvgvZ †bZv cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi wbR GjvKvq Avjev`i, Avjkvgm Ges ivRvKvi evwnbx MVb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i mivmwi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| 1971 mv‡j †m mivmwi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZv wQj bv, Z‡e Z_vKw_Z gvIjvbv wn‡m‡e †m Zvi ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax AcZrciZv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| Zvi GjvKvq cvK †mbv‡`i mn‡hvMx evwnbx MVb K‡i cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡iv¶fv‡e jyUZivR, wbh©vZb, AwMœms‡hvM, nZ¨v BZ¨vw` AcZrciZv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| GQvovI wgRvb ZvjyK`vi e‡jb, GKvËi mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n gvI. mvC`x Zvi e‡ov fvB Avãyj gvbœvb ZvjyK`vi‡K a‡i cv‡oinv‡U| wcm KwgwUi Awd‡m wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b Avãyj gvbœvb ZvjyK`v‡ii Dci w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡i Ges Zvi fvB gyw³‡hv×v wgRvb ZvjyK`vi †Kv_vq Av‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq I Zvi mÜvb w`‡Z e‡j|
MYZš¿x cvwU©i †K›`ªxq †bZv wc‡ivRcy‡ii A¨vW‡fv‡KU Avjx nvq`vi LvbI w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`xi wei“‡× Abyiƒc Awf‡hvM G‡b‡Qb| wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`xi mn‡hvwMZvq Zv‡`i GjvKvi wngvsï eveyi fvB I AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| wc‡ivRcy‡ii †gavex QvÎ MYcwZ nvj`vi‡KI w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x a‡i wb‡q wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| ZrKvjxb gnKzgv GmwWwcI dqRyi ingvb Avn‡g`, fvicÖvß GmwWI Avãyi iv¾vK Ges mv‡eK QvÎjxM †bZv wgRvbyi ingvb, ¯‹zj †nWgv÷vi Avãyj Mvddvi wgqv, mgvR‡mex kvgmyj nK divRx, AZzj Kg©Kvi cÖgyL miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I eyw×Rxex‡`i‡K w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi gvI. mvC`xi cÖZ¨ÿ mn‡hvwMZvq nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Kv‡Q Z_¨ mieivnKvix fMxi_x‡K Zvi wb‡`©‡kB †gvUimvB‡K‡ji wcQ‡b †eu‡a cuvP gvBj c_ †U‡b wb‡q wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|
cv‡oinvU BDwbq‡bi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb AvjvDwÏb Lvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`xi civgk© cwiKíbv Ges cÖYxZ ZvwjKv Abyhvqx GjvKvi eyw×Rxex I Qv·`i cvBKvwi nv‡i wbab Kiv nq| i“ûj Avgxb bexb Av‡iv Rvbvb, w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x Ges Zvi mn‡hvMxiv Z`vbxš—b BwcAvi my‡e`vi Avãyj AvwRR, cv‡oi nvU e›`‡ii K…òKvš— mvnv, evbxKvš— wmK`vi, Zi“YxKvš— wmK`vi Ges Av‡iv A‡bK‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| (m~Î: gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ msi¶Y †K›`ª)

GKvˇii bicvlÐ w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`x GLbI Rw½ev‡`i gva¨‡g ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡Z Pvq:
†bK‡o †hgb †g‡li QÙ‡ek wb‡jI †bK‡oB †_‡K hvq, †Zgwb GKvˇii bicï ivRvKvi-Avjev`iiv ¯^vaxbZvi ci †fvj cvëv‡jI bicï ivRvKvi-Avjev`iB †_‡K †M‡Q| wc‡ivRcy‡ii GKvˇii ÔivRvKvi w`Bj­vÕ ¯^vaxbZvi ci RbMY‡K ag©K‡g©i K_v ïwb‡q ÔgIjvbv mvC`xÕ n‡jI Zvi Aa‡g©i AcK‡g©i Kj¼ 37 eQi  ciI gy‡Q hvqwb| GLbI mvC`xiv GKvˇii ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax `vjvj-NvZK-ivnvRvwbi wbg©gZv| b„ksmZvi fq¼i cÖZxK|
MYnZ¨v, jyÉb, AwMœms‡hvM, wbcxob BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Giv RvZxq ¯^vaxbZvmsMÖv‡gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| G mZ¨ †_‡K Av‡iv cjvqb Ki‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ mZ¨ wbôzifv‡e Avg„Zz¨ Zv‡`i avIqv K‡i hv‡e| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m GB mvC`x‡`i bvg D”PwiZ n‡e mxgvnxb N„Yvq|
¯^vaxbZvi ci †bZ…‡Z¡i A`~i`wk©Zvq †`‡k ¯^vaxbZvi kΓ ivRvKvi-Avjev`i‡`i mvgwqKfv‡e ivR‰bwZK I e¨w³MZ cybe©vmb n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ jv‡Lv ex‡ii i‡³i wmuwo w`‡q AwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv A_©vr GKvˇii ev¯—eZv I BwZnvm †_‡K KLbI we¯§„Z n‡e bv e‡j ivRvKvi-Avjev`i‡`i cÖkœwU evi evi Avm‡e, hZw`b bv Kv‡ji Ave‡Z© †kl ivRvKviwUi wPý gy‡Q †djv n‡e|
GKvˇii KzL¨vZ NvZK ivRvKvi w`Bj­¨v GLb gIjvbv mvC`x| †m Rvgv‡qZ gRwj‡k k~ivi GK m`m¨ Ges Pig weZwK©Z e¨w³| msm‡`i GKRb m`m¨I| Zvi wei“‡× mv¤úªwZK Awf‡hvM, †m Avš—R©vwZK mš¿vmx jv‡`‡bi GK fvewkl¨| evsjv‡`‡k Zv‡jevbx ÷vB‡j ¶gZv `L‡ji AjxK ¯^cœ hviv †`‡L, Zv‡`i GKRb GB ivRvKvi mvC`x| RvwZi `yf©vM¨ †h, mvC`x mM‡e© †NvlYv K‡iwQj (mvsm` _vKvKvjxY), Zv‡K ivRvKvi cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡j †m msm` †_‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡e| Ggb `yt¯úa©vi ciI gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿi kw³ e‡j `vwe`vi miKvi (2001 ÿgZvq _vKv AvÕjxM miKvi) Zvi wei“‡× †KvbI Z`‡š—i D‡`¨vM †bqwb; wKš‘ wc‡ivRcy‡ii gyw³‡hv×v e‡qRDwÏb ckvix I cv‡oinvU BDwcÕi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb AvgRv` †nv‡mb MvRx Zvi P¨v‡jćK MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ayiÜi ag©e¨emvqx mvC`x †m P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Y mvov †`qwb|

¯^vaxbZvhy× ïi“ n‡j w`Bj­¨v ÔivRvKviÕ evwnbx‡Z bvg †jLvq| gyw³‡hv×v, gyw³hy‡×i mg_©K e¨w³ I cwiev‡ii Dci wbôziZv I wbg©gZvq †m GZ fq¼i wQj †h, AwP‡iB cvK †mbv‡`i wcÖqcvÎ n‡q D‡V| Zv‡K wZbkÕ m`‡m¨i GK ivRvKvi evwnbxi †bZ…Z¡ †`qv nq| †Rvi K‡i Zi“Y‡`i a‡i G‡b ivRvKvi I Avjev`i ewnbx‡Z bvg †jLv‡Z eva¨ KiZ mvC`x| †KD ivRvKvi ev Avjev`i bv n‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nZ e‡jI Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| G mgq †m ivRvKvi I kvwš—KwgwUi †bZv gvIjvbv `v‡bk †gvj­v, †gvQ‡jg gvIjvbv I †mKv›`vi wmK`v‡ii ˆbKU¨ jvf K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z wc‡ivRcyi gnKzgvi ivRvKvicÖavb gvwYK †Lv›`Kvi Zv‡K Avjev`i evwnbx MV‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`q| hy×Kvjxb cv‡oinvU e›`‡i mvC`x Zvi Aaxb¯’ ivRvKvi I Avjev`i‡`i wb‡q †njvjDwÏb ckvix, mBRDwÏb ckvix, iBRDwÏb ckvix, AvgRv` MvwRi evwomn Aa©kZvwaK †`vKvb jyU K‡i| cv‡oinvU †Lqv msjMœ myjZvb ZvjyK`v‡ii Ni `Lj K‡i gyw` g‡bvnix †`vKvb wb‡Ri bv‡gB Pvjy K‡i| GKvˇi Ryb gv‡m e›`‡ii DËi cÖv‡š—i g`b‡gvn‡bi e„nr I my`„k¨ evwowU jyUcv‡Ui ci †f‡½ mvC`x †mwU wbR evwo‡ZB wb‡q Av‡m| AvM÷ gv‡mi †Mvovi w`‡K †Mvcvj ewYK bv‡g GK gyw³‡hv×v‡K AvUK K‡i Zv‡K †m cvK evwnbxi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q| mvC`xi mn‡hvMZvq GKBfv‡e BDwc m`m¨ K…ò Kvš— mvnv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq H ev‡jk¦i Nv‡U| GQvov mvC`x e›`‡ii e¨emvqx bvivqY mvnv, wec` mvnv, gvLb mvnvmn AviI K‡qK ewY‡Ki †`vKvb jyU K‡i| jyɇbi cvkvcvwk eû Nievwo †cvov‡bv, gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i cvK evwnbx‡K †`qv I Zv‡`i gvZvwcZvmn AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡K nqivwb, wbh©vZb I fqfxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi A‡bK Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q- hv miKvi Z`š— Ki‡j GLbI we¯—vwiZfv‡e Rvbv hv‡e|
gybvwdK mvC`xi eY©‡Pviv f‚wgKv:
m‡iRwg‡b AbymÜvb K‡i Rvbv †M‡Q, 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvK †mbv‡`i nv‡Z gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Zz‡j †`qv, nZ¨v, †`vKvbcvU, evwoNi jyUcvU, wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡b Ôw`Bj­¨vÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ mvC`xi AcKg©vw` bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q ARvbv n‡jI cv‡oinv‡Ui evwm›`viv AvRI Zv †fv‡jwb| ¯^vaxbZvhy×B mD`Lvjx MÖv‡gi BDmyd Avjx wmK`v‡ii cyÎ †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb Ii‡d w`Bj­¨vi fvM¨‡K e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| hy× ïi“i Av‡M GB w`Bj­¨v wQj cv‡oinv‡Ui ev`yiv MÖv‡gi BDbym gyÝxi ÔNiRvgvBÕ| k¦ïivj‡q _vKv w`Bj­¨v wQj †eKvi| GKwU gyw` †`vKv‡b e‡m AvÇv gviZ| 1997 mv‡j mvC`x mM‡e© e‡j‡Q, ÔAvwg gvbyl †g‡i _vK‡j Avgvi wei“‡× †Kvb gvgjv nj bv †Kb? mvC`xi G K_vi Reve HwZnvwmK W. gybZvmxi gvgyb w`‡qwQ‡jb| mvsevw`K kvnwiqvi Kwei gyw³‡hv×v I wbn‡Zi cwiev‡ii †h Z_¨wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zvi wKQz Ask W. gvgyb †`‡L wj‡L‡Qb, Ò†mLv‡b GK †cÖŠpv AkÖ“i“× K‡É Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb, Zvi ¯^vgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q mvC`x Ges nZ¨vi wePvi †P‡qI wZwb Zv cvbwb| KviY, GLb mvC`xi †hvMv‡hvM cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡`i m‡½|Ó
2001-Gi Aóg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b wc‡ivRcyi-1 (m`i I bvwRicyi GjvKv) Avm‡b Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e mvsm` wbe©vwPZ nq Rgv‡q‡Z gI`y`xi †bZv gvIjvbv †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x Ii‡d evsjvi Bû`x| weMZ mßg msm` wbe©vP‡bI GKB Avmb †_‡K bMY¨ e¨eav‡b Rqx n‡jI w`Bj­¨v ivRvKvi mvC`xi GB R‡qi wcQ‡b wQj AccÖPvi, wbh©vZb, †fvU Pzwimn bvbv ¸i“Z¡i Awf‡hvM|
GB RNb¨ ivRvKvi‡K †Kvb µ‡gB ¯^vaxb evsjvi gvwU‡Z ag© e¨emv K‡i  Bmjvg I G‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Aegvbbv Ki‡Z †`qv hvq bv| GB hy×vcivax‡`i AwP‡iB wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡`i‡K m‡ev©Zfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ¯^vaxb evsjvi Kj¼ NyPv‡Z n‡e| (m¼wjZ)

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